-6 generalized types of reaction
-Synthesis
-Decomposition
-Single/Double Replacement
-Combustion
-Neutralization
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A: Synthesis A+B --> C
-combines two or more reactants to form one product
Ex: K + Cl --> KCl
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B: Decomposition C--> A+B
-one compound breaks down to two or more reactants
Ex: CaCO3 --> CaO+CO2
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C: Single Replacement A+BC --> AC+B(A=metal) or A+BC--> AB+C(A=non metal)
-one element is replaced by another in a compound
Ex: 2Al+3FeCl2--> 2Fe+AlCl3
Cl2+2KBr-->Br2+2KCl
*some metals are more reactive than other metal, same as non- metal
*using the Activity Series ----an element higher up on the series replaces the ion below it on the table
Ex: 2Li+MgCl2-->2LiCl+Mg (yes)---Li is higher than Mg on the table
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D: Double Replacement AB+CD-->AD+BC
-a double replacement is a reaction between two ionic compounds usually in solution
Ex: Na2CO3(aq)+CaCl2(aq)-->CaCO3(s)+2NaCl(aq)
*According to the Solubility Table, if there is a Solid in the product side;
this equation would be reacted
Net Ionic Equation: Ca2+ + Cl1- -->CaCl2
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E: Combustion AB+O2----->AO+BO
-A combustion reaction is a reaction reactants are chemical to be burned
and the oxygen that it reacts with.
Ex:C4H8+6O2--->4CO2+4H2O
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F: Neutralization HA+ BOH--->H2O+AB
-A Neutralization reaction is a special double replacement reaction where acids react withe bases to produce water and an ionic salt as products
Ex: 2HBr(aq)+Sr(OH)2(aq)--->SrBr2(aq)+H2O(l)
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