-Molar Concentraion
- A homogeneous mixture one substance is dissolved in another---solution
- The chenmical that is in the smaller quantity is called solute
larger quantity is called solvent
- Molar Concentration or Molarity is the number of moles of solute in one L of a lolution, we use M to denote molar concentration and it has the units of "mole/L"
FOMULA: - Molarity = moles of solute(mol)/Volume of soution(L) or M = mol/L
Ex: Calculate the molar concentration of a soluion that has 0.510 moles of NaOH in 1.400L of solution.
0.510mol/1.400L= 0.364M or 0.364mol/L
Ex: Calculate the number of grams of calciumhyfroxide in 1.30L of a 0.75M Ca(OH)2 solution.
moles Ca(OH)2 = 0.75M x 1.30L = 0.975mol
0.975mol x 74.1 = 72g
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